Cultural Anthropology free essay sample

Social Anthropology All Anthropologists have various meanings of Culture. Much the same as how everyones Culture is extraordinary. Some Anthropologist utilized other Anthropologist meanings of Culture. In this paper I am going to discuss three Anthropologist who here and there characterized Culture the equivalent yet additionally in an unexpected way. Those Anthropologist are Edward B. Tylor, Clifford Geertz, and Conrad Kottak. I am likewise going to discuss my comprehension of Culture. Tylor characterized Culture the best out of anyone. His defintion was perplexing entire which incorporates knowledge,belief,art,morals,law,custom, and some other capacities and propensities aquired by man or citizen. Tylor applied thoughts of higher against lower Culture for a hypothesis on the advancement of religion. During this procedure he re-imagined Culture as various arrangements of movement qualities of every single human culture. His defintition was comprehensive quality of the humanly made world from material Culture to social spots to information and significance. Taking a gander at these adages in spite of the fact that provocative, doesn't assist us with understanding them any better. The equivocalness of the representation planned is difficult to add something extra to as it has made a conundrum in itself. So in any case maybe we can see how individuals live respectively and how the expression neighborhood can mean unmistakably something other than a geological spot. Neighborhoods are built with definitely something beyond a space, and the greater part of which are inconspicuous, be that as it may, which are all around recognized. These ‘unseen’ rules are a piece of the social request that we are every one of the a piece of; how we carry on in specific circumstances, to individuals and spots. Being a neighbor implies being controlled by specific traditions and implicit guidelines. A decent method of discovering what these traditions are is to ask individuals themselves, social researchers have led numerous reviews in the UK asking ‘what makes a decent neighbour’ and over and over they think of a similar arrangement of answers. Willmott’s overview found that ‘Neighbours are relied upon to have a ’general manner towards friendliness’ while simultaneously, regarding others’ ‘need for protection and reserve’. Making Social Lives, Chapter 6, pg. 253). Once more, comparable inquiries have been presented over the world, and discoveries were the equivalent. This confusing circumstance expresses that being a decent neighbor is a fine harmony between the general population and private space. An investigation delivered in 2004 arrived at the resolution that most neighbors convey out of entryways (Making Social Lives, Chapte r 6, pg. 255), if they somehow managed to see a neighbor they may take a break of day with them, however they would not ‘neighbour’ in each other’s houses. The outside of a person’s house is by all accounts genuinely nonpartisan ground, while within is unmistakably increasingly private. Kate Fox (social anthropologist) backs this announcement up with her discoveries; she expresses that the front nursery is a ‘grey area’ where individuals can connect without being nosy (Making Social Lives, Chapter 6, pg. 256). Albeit certain guidelines are all around recognized, others are definitely not. In some different societies/social orders the standards overseeing their conduct are impressively unique. A model can be found in anthropologist, Stanley Brandes work. He moved to a little town in Spain to consider the neighborhood resident’s propensities and customs. What he discovered there was particularly not the same as the UK. For example in the UK entryways and windows and at times fences are the things which separate private and open areas, while in Spain he found that occupants kept their entryway partially open throughout the day which permitted neighbors to go back and forth however they see fit, even imparted their TVs to others in a common manner (Making Social Lives, Chapter 6, pg. 260). The townspeople appeared to nearly fear security, being held really made others awkward. On the essence of things Brandes expected the town was an affectionate one, ‘a huge family’, however after looking into it further he found that what appeared from the outset to be an open, benevolent condition was in certainty one worked of question and reconnaissance. By permitting each other access to their homes and lives, occupants had the option to watch each other to guarantee there was no conspiring or shrewd conduct. Despite the fact that Brandes research in Spain and others taken in the UKseem on a superficial level to be totally different, we can at present explanation that both are controlled by a lot of implicit principles used to direct how individuals live respectively. Looking all the more carefully at what the ‘fences’ speak to in the title question I might now want to go to social clinician Elizabeth Stokoe chip away at neighborhood debates. She was looking at the reaction of neighbors to specific sounds and commotions; especially that of sex, and her discoveries were fascinating. She found that it wasn’t so much the volume of the interruption as the substance (Making Social Lives, Chapter 6, pg. 264-265). This was viewed as an interruption, the sound is an extremely private one, and to hear it invokes various issues. Right off the bat, it is an infringement to the individual hearing it, it likewise can have the impact of causing them to feel like a voyeur, and cause gigantic humiliation. Be that as it may, raising such a grievance is full without a doubt, and for all included. The culprits included could feel abused as well, and even blame neighbors for listening in. It is a circumstance that needs exceptionally cautious intercession, and is fundamental to making and strengthening the social request of neighborhoods. Anyway, for what reason do wall make great neighbors? In the event that we adhere to the implicit guidelines of our specific network, it guarantees that all occupants have a sense of security and substance. On the off chance that anyway we pick as people to accomplish something outside of the standard there will be outcomes. The agreement of the local will be vexed, and it should be fixed to proceed the on-going accord.

Carolina Pad and the Bloggers Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Carolina Pad and the Bloggers - Assignment Example As indicated by the case, Carolina Pad got various solicitations from the web bloggers for money installments to trade them for the item surveys. Sadly, the solicitations from bloggers were under $1000, which are generally modest quantities as per her. The entire organization accepted that giving bloggers the assignment would offer them a critical return at a higher rate for their limited time spending plan, when contrasted with the customary types of publicizing. Such thought is like numerous different organizations of granting bloggers the errand to audit their items, in spite of the fact that Carolina Pad didn't know about their charges. Be that as it may, this case is planned for analyzing the moral similarity of going through a ton of cash in paying the bloggers to survey the items. In addition, the paper suggests the elective activities that Carolina Pad should use as opposed to utilizing bloggers to advance their items. Carolina Pad required uniquely to conjecture for the occasional interest for their items before choosing any type of advancing their items (Lawrence, p. 14-50). This is on the grounds that the publicizing technique differs with an area or individual stores. The organization additionally expected to receive better wanting to gracefully the huge box to bloggers the errand, since the advancement relies upon the objective client so as to be compelling. Taking everything into account, in dissecting the moral problem confronting April Whitlock, I would prescribe to first to lead an examination investigation for the objective clients and utilizing the style technique for commercials, for example, web based life. This can be just accomplished by guaging the interest apportion for each item before putting resources into limited time costs.

Sample Essay Inductors

Sample Essay Inductors Sample Essay: Inductors Introduction Inductors can be defined as a passive electronic component that is used for the purposes of energy storage. The inductance of the component is measured directly proportional to the number of turns in a coil and type of the material used in their making. This means that the conventional inductors were made of wire coils. Currently, technology have availed the CMOS based inductors, which are now commonly used in the high-speed electronic designs. CMOS spiral inductors have found a broad range of applications in high-speed analog signal processing, including impedance matching and gain boosting in wireless transceivers, bandwidth improvement in broadband data communications over the wire and optical channels, oscillators and modulators, radio frequency band pass filters, RF phase filters, RF power dividers and coupling of high frequency signals, to name but a few. Traditionally, passive inductors are off chip discrete components. The need for off chip communications with these passive c omponents severely limits the bandwidth, reduces the reliability, and increases the cost of systems. This resulted to efforts to fabricate inductors integrated on a single substrate monolithically. CMOS active inductors CMOS active inductors are active networks that consist mainly of MOS transistors. Resistors are sometimes used as feedback to improve the performance of the active inductors. Under certain dc biasing conditions and signal swing constraints, these networks exhibit inductive characteristics in a specific frequency range. As compared to with other types of inductors, such as the spiral inductors, CMOS active inductors offer the following advantages: low silicon consumption â€" because only MOS transistors are usually required in the realization of CMOS active inductors and inductance of these active inductors is proportional to transconductances of the transistors. Large and turn able self-resonant frequency CMOS active inductors with a large self-resonant frequency are highly desirable. Large and turn able quality factor the quality factor of CMOS active inductors is set by the ohmic loss of the inductors, arising mainly from the finite output resistance of the transconductors of the inductors. The quality factor of the CMOS active inductors can be increased by increasing the output resistance. Compatibility with digital CMOS technologies- CMOS active inductors can be realized using standard digital CMOS processes.  The applications of active inductors, however, are affected by several difficulties arising from the intrinsic characteristics of MOS devices. These difficulties include limited dynamic range, a high level of noise, and high sensitivity to process spread, supply voltage fluctuation, and ground bouncing. It should be noted that these limitations are not unique to CMOS active inductors, but rather common to all synthesized devices. They can also be reduced through innovative designs. Components of CMOS active inductor CMOS active inductors are manufactured through CMOS fabrication technology. For the fabrication process, a silicon wafer with CMOS power circuits is used as a substrate. An insulation layer already exists on the wafer, and via connections is exposed in order to have electric connection from power circuit to the inductor. The fabrication starts with a photoresist insulation layer. Via connections to CMOS circuitry re-patterned and then hard cured, to separate and insulate the inductor from the substrate. A thin metal film is deposited to serve as a seed layer for the lower magnetic core plate. A thick photoresist film is spun and patterned in order to formulate the molds for the lower magnetic core electroplating.

African American Social Studies Teachers - 1587 Words

This study examines the life histories of three African American social studies teachers, focusing on the evolution and changes in their identities, perspectives, and attitudes related to their profession and instructional practice. In addition, the study addresses the significance of the teachers’ racialized experiences as African Americans and how these experiences influence their use of culturally relevant pedagogy to teach their African American students. Overview Disparities exist in educational opportunities given to minority students Lack of relevant instruction that addresses cultural and social needs of minority students Social studies curriculum designed to promote Eurocentric ideologies and instructional strategies To add†¦show more content†¦s on productive community and cultural practices Uses and extends indigenous language Reinforces community ties and encourages service to family, community, nation, race, and world Supports cultural continuity and critical consciousness Empowers students by presenting information that connects directly with the student Critical Race Theory Focuses on how race operates in schools and society—the effects of race on school practices, policies, structures, and teaching Suggests that inherent problems of the racial order and racial privilege have impeded the ability of â€Å"schools to function as tools of empowerment for racially marginalized students† Emancipatory Teaching: Incoporating the perspectives and histories of underrepresented cultures by addressing a myriad of issues, such as social justice, democratic citizenship, and racial and gender inequalities Counter storytelling: Challenges educational discourses and perspectives that focus solely on the experiences and beliefs of White teachers Life History Methodology Addresses development, knowledge, changes in teacher practice attributed to lived experiences Acknowledges that many factors contribute to the teaching process and require study within a greater social cultural, and historical context Emphasizes understanding of the relationship and the complex interaction between an individual’s life and context â€Å"Teachers’ lives outside schools, their latent identities and cultures, have an important impact on

How the Australian Great Barrier Reef Succeeds at...

How the Australian Great Barrier Reef Succeeds at Preservation and Sustainable Use and How it Applies to a Worldwide Problem Coral bleaching is a somewhat recent phenomenon that has prompted many communities and countries around the world to enact policies and legislation that deal with their dying coral reefs. In early 1998, a mass coral bleaching event took place on the Australian Great Barrier Reef, and broad scale aerial surveys confirmed that most of the inland reefs had experienced at least some bleaching (Lally 1999). The following analysis of the Great Barrier Reef will illustrate that a successful policy process must incorporate the people who live, work, and depend on the fragile environment into the decision-making about†¦show more content†¦Coral reefs not only protect coastlines and beaches from wave damage and erosion, but also are the basis for the fishing and tourism industries. Dying reefs is a worldwide problem, and evidence shows that 10% of the entire world’s coral has died, and 60% will die by 2020 if existing conditions continue (NOAA 2000). The reason that the Austral ian Great Barrier Reef is so important is because not only is it the largest barrier reef in the world, but it is also one of the most evolved models of how to best manage and protect the world’s largest reef system (Ornitz 1996). It extends for 2,340 kilometers (km), covers 345,000 square km and contains 2,900 reefs, 300 coral cays and 600 continental islands (White 1999). Historically, it has been ahead of the rest of the world in terms of recognizing and addressing problems associated with reef degradation. What are coral reefs? Corals are tiny immobile animals that live in colonies, where each cluster is called a polyp. Different species build structures of various sizes and shapes, such as brain or fan coral, creating a diverse and complex ecosystem (EPA 2000). Nearly all reef-dwelling corals have a symbiotic (mutually beneficial) relationship with the algae, which live inside the coral polyps and perform photosynthesis, a process that produces food that is shared with the coral (Fagoonee 1999). In addition, the algae share itsShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand industrial depression from the late 1860s to the 1890s, as well as the social tensions and political rivalries that generated and were in turn fed by imperialist expansionism, one cannot begin to comprehend the causes and consequences of the Great War that began in 1914. That conflict determined the contours of the twentieth century in myriad ways. On the one hand, the war set in motion transformative processes that were clearly major departures from those that defined the nineteenth-century

Birth Control Who Controls - 1159 Words

Birth Control: Who Controls? â€Å"Should teenagers be allowed to get birth control without the permission of their parents?† Outline: -Thesis Statement- Teenagers should not be required to have permission from their parents to receive birth control. Religious Beliefs: -Sex before marriage -Encouraging the child to have sex -Against God’s will (IT’S A SIN) Communications with teens/parents -Wanting to know from a parent’s perspective -Asking the teen â€Å"why† -Social problems leading to crisis explosion with both sides Rejection from parents -Making the decision for the teenager -Not listening to the child -Causing the teenager to make their own decision Ready for intercourse -Unwanted pregnancy -STDs, HIV, Syphilis -Types of birth control -Pros and Cons of birth control Mia Dent Beth Mitchell DS 098 10 November 2015 Birth Control: Who Controls? Should teenagers be allowed to get birth control without the permission of their parents? Birth control is defined as the practice of preventing unwanted pregnancies, typically by use of contraception. In today’s society, teenagers typically do not feel comfortable talking to their parents about birth control or sex because parents will think that they are having sex. Having the â€Å"desire† feeling is normal for adolescence, but talking to the parents is the scary part. Some parents put the pressures on a child by neglecting the conversation, arguing about no sex until a certain age or marriage, and even go as far as no birthShow MoreRelatedBirth Control : A Controversial Topic Since The 1960 S1718 Words   |  7 PagesBirth control has been a controversial topic since the 1960’s, when the pill arose on the scene and gained popularity. Men and women of certain religious faiths have sought to prevent other women from using birth control. However, most women want to be able to choose when the time is right for them to have a child. This is why birth control is essential, because it allows women and couples in general the freedom to choose and plan their families. In many cases the need to control women by controllingRead MoreArgument: Birth Control Reduces Teen Pregnancy, It Is Not801 Words   |  4 PagesArgument: Birth Control reduces teen pregnancy, it is not the same as a termination of a pregnancy, and it is something that needs to be covered by insurance because of these reasons. Quote maybe: Legislative proposals that would enable an employer to determine whether or not a woman s insurance would cover the cost of birth control strikes women as particularly bizarre. Is the boss going to take care of the children that are conceived accidentally? Stop treating us like children. Women are grownRead MoreBirth Control and the Government Essay1092 Words   |  5 Pagesparticular point of debate is the topic of birth control and the government. A dangerous couple, it raises the question of who should have control over contraceptive laws and what controls involving them should be put in place? Currently, under the Obama Administration, the Affordable Care Act and â€Å"Obamacare† have been created. One of the sections of this new plan creates a mandate which requires private businesses to provide insurance that covers birth control costs. The government should not be ableRead MoreBirth Control Access to Teens1463 Words   |  6 PagesFormal Outline Topic: Birth control access to teenage girls Thesis statement: Although teenage girls are prohibited from purchasing birth control, laws should be implemented to allow access to birth control as a means of managing safer sex, preventing the health risks and guarding them from the cycle of poverty. 1. Reasons for not allowing birth control to be given to teenagers A. It encourages sexual activity (Sex with many partners -promiscuity) B. Abstinence should be promoted Read MoreThe Pros and Cons of Birth Control Essay1270 Words   |  6 Pageson birth control annually, making it one of the most prescribed drugs on the market. 10,540,000 women are currently on some type of orally ingested birth control. Although only a few side effects are harmful, there are some rare cases of death from birth control. 23 women in the United States died from the common birth control pill, Yaz or Yasmin, just in this past year. So how safe are women that take this? There are many different types of birth control. The most common type of birth controlRead MoreBirth Control: With or Without Parental Control Essay958 Words   |  4 Pagescontraceptives, but specifically the distribution of oral contraceptives (â€Å"the pill†) to teenage girls without their parent’s consent. Nemours, a children’s health organization, created pamphlet for doctors’ offices geared towards parents and teens who have questions about common issues in the realm of sexual health. They define â€Å"the pill† as an oral contraceptive, â€Å"a daily pill that usually contains the hormones estrogen and progesterone, and is taken to prevent pregnancy.† Other points discussedRead MoreWomens Rights Of Women1434 Words   |  6 PagesMakenzie Holman Research Brief In the early 1900s, it was very uncommon for women to have access to contraceptives or health education. Then one day, a doctor and a nurse tended to a women at home who was suffering from having an abortion. Just like many women in the U.S. at this time, she was wanting to learn how to prevent pregnancies so she did not have to have any more abortions. As the doctor and nurse left this woman s house, the women begged the doctor to teach her how she could preventRead MoreThe Treatment Of Birth Control816 Words   |  4 Pages According to the United States census, the world population is over 7 billion and a birth occurs every 8 seconds. China leads with well over 1.3 billion people. There are rural areas, in Africa that women have never heard of any form of birth control. In those areas, women have 6 or more children. According to the United nations report (2013), The world s population is expected to reach 9.6 billion by 2050. There is already a lack of natural global resou rces. The environment is showing signsRead MoreEffects Of Birth Control On Children1677 Words   |  7 Pagesasked my dad if he was okay with me going on birth control. Naturally he thought the worst, but that had nothing to do with why I wanted it. The reason that most female teens think about birth control is because of premenstrual syndrome -- a condition which causes migraines, cramps, and mood swings. Many people, like my father, disapprove of teens using birth control for moral and/ or religious reasons. Parents do not want their children to have birth control because they often feel that it is inappropriateRead MoreGendered Politics Project : Women And Healthcare1278 Words   |  6 PagesParenthood, and whether or not birth control should be included in insurance and/or provided by healthcare agencies or employers. Planned Parenthood has been getting attacked because of people who do not believe abortion is a morally conscious decision. Planned Parenthood helps women who ar e unable to afford the care they need while pregnant, teaches safe sex, and provides adequate health care to mean and women in general. Being able to obtain and use birth control is essential for women’s health

Challenging Use of Internet in Business-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.What Potential Benefits might Social Networking Websites offer to Small-Scale Businesses? 2.How is Cloud Computing likely to affect Work Practices and Productivity and Uncertainty? Answers: 1.Beneficial Effects of Social Media in SMEs Cestyakara Surendro (2014) discussed about the adoption of social media adoption in SMEs (Small and medium enterprises) and determinant factors of this adoption. In this article, social media has been defined as the group of Internet-based applications that build on the ideological and technological foundations of Web 2.0, and that allow the creation and exchange of user generated content. Several benefits have been proposed by the authors, which can be listed as: Networking helps in creating relationships with several other businesses and increases brand exposure. In exchange of promoting others product or business, own products promotion can be asked (Cox, 2012). Engagement of others in the promotional activities for own product or business will help in arising the small business and become more visible to lots of new consumers. In business, it has been seen that increased focus in relationship as compared to the sales increases the profit and the sales. Social media networking websites provides small business an opportunity to involve their audience on several different levels, including personal. For small businesses, it is important to focus on the relationship with customers. Social media can provide a platform for the owner of business to show their interest on the customers by replying to the feedbacks or questions being asked at any post updated by interested customers (Hays, Page Buhalis, 2013). Another beneficial aspect of social media is that posts like pictures and videos gather more attention of the customers than posting texts and posting interesting content can help in attracting more customers. This will increase the number of involvement of customers toward that product or the business. Increase in the website trafficking is another beneficial aspect of using social media in SMEs as more involvement of followers on the website increases the search ranking ability of the business on the internet. More engagement on the social media account can lead towards more customers and more followers. For SMEs and small business promoting their brand and creating awareness among the customer bout the services and the offered products becomes highly cost-effective on this platform. No doubt, this medium will eat more time than any other promotional medium but will definitely give a big crowd, whom an individual can discuss, the information about the organization and products of the organization. Social media implication in small businesses helps in developing customer service relations, which in result in loyalty to the organization by the customers. Social media provides a platform where customers can interact with the owner directly (Calefato, Lanubile Novielli, 2013). The instant exchange of information between the customer and the organization can be done very efficiently on this platform. All questions should be answered on the blog in order to make very loyal customers. Even dissatisfied customer can again regain confidence, loyalty and trust to to the organization if there is proper listening response from the side of the company to listen about their queries and difficulties about any product. 2.Cloud Computing and Work Practices Gas, Meth Maedche (2014) shows their interest on the cloud computing implementation to the organizational system and their response on the work practices. The authors discussed about the Platform as a Service (PaaS) implication in the organization and discuss the changes in the traditional work practices to modern and more innovative techniques. PaaS can be stated as a component for the cloud computing, as it provides platform for the applications that are being introduced for the operational activities of the organization. In this paper, this was stated as productive software as it provides the users cloud storage for the operational activities that are being maintained in the system or different applications. Technically, PaaS is used to determine which type of applications are needed for the organization and recommend that software to be implemented in the systems (Patidar, rane Jain, 2012). Through this employee can access to the needed information anywhere by connecting to the internet. This new and innovative implication has eliminated the traditional way of operations as nowadays everything is being done using the computers and being saved on the clouds. Cloud Computing and Productivity Teh et al. (2016) shows their concern on the inter-relation between the cloud computing and the productivity of the organization. In this literature review various findings have been done, based on which authors described that cloud computing can enhance the performance of the organization by increasing the profit. Cloud computing provides a big storage and easily accessible to the files that are being saved on those storage, which can help an employee to be able to work at any place even while going out of station or travelling to other offices. Cloud computing helps in doing big calculations in a while and is effective and efficient software in the matter of accuracy. Authors have also discussed about the poor handling knowledge results on the productivity of an organization. Poor handling knowledge about the cloud computing can lead the company to bigger loss may be which cannot be regained again, for this they have recommended to implement better and more effective policies on th e usage of cloud computing. Cloud Computing and Uncertainties Generally, application that are based on internet services or cloud services are called as On-Demand Service based software. Uncertainties can be happened to the organization by implementing cloud computing on the organization and by doing all operational activities based on the internet (Peng Huang, 2017). Since the data that are being done on the applications that are based on Cloud Storage like SaaS, IaaS and PaaS store those data in the cloud, which makes it vulnerable in manner to be stolen or manipulated. Nowadays data breach cases and cyber-crime are increasing as the technology is increasing. Those data can be breached by unauthorized users which can cause serious loss to the organization and even lead the company towards closure. Proper encryption and proper tokenization by certain technologies are the better options to keep those data safer. References: Calefato, F., Lanubile, F., Novielli, N. (2013, September). A preliminary investigation of the effect of social media on affective trust in customer-supplier relationships. In Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII), 2013 Humaine Association Conference on (pp. 25-30). IEEE. Cestyakara, A., Surendro, K. (2014, September). Bandung towards Smart CityA study in SMEs for social media adoption and determinant factors. In Information, Communication Technology and System (ICTS), 2014 International Conference on (pp. 171-176). IEEE. Cox, S. L. (2012). Social media marketing in a small business: A case study (Doctoral dissertation, Purdue University). Gass, O., Meth, H., Maedche, A. (2014). PaaS characteristics for productive software development: an evaluation framework. IEEE Internet Computing, 18(1), 56-64. Hays, S., Page, S. J., Buhalis, D. (2013). Social media as a destination marketing tool: its use by national tourism organisations. Current issues in Tourism, 16(3), 211-239. Patidar, S., Rane, D., Jain, P. (2012, January). A survey paper on cloud computing. In Advanced Computing Communication Technologies (ACCT), 2012 Second International Conference on (pp. 394-398). IEEE. Peng, K. L., Huang, C. Y. (2017). Reliability Analysis of On-Demand Service-Based Software Systems Considering Failure Dependencies. IEEE Transactions on Services Computing, 10(3), 423-435. Teh, S.K., Ho, S.B., Chan, G.Y. and Tan, C.H., 2016, May. A framework for cloud computing use to enhance job productivity. In Computer Applications Industrial Electronics (ISCAIE), 2016 IEEE Symposium on (pp. 73-78). IEEE.

A Writers Voice Is All About Choice

A Writers Voice Is All About Choice A Writer’s Voice Is All About Choice A Writer’s Voice Is All About Choice By Mark Nichol Every masterful writer has a unique voice: Think James Joyce’s avant garde stream of consciousness, Mark Twain’s just-folks dissection of the human condition, Ray Bradbury’s nostalgic haze of poetic reverie, Bill Bryson’s mirthful menageries of adjectives and adverbs. Great writers, whether literary giants or popular favorites, are the soloists of the writing choir. Most people, however, do not have, or have not yet developed, voice (otherwise referred to as mood, style, or tone), and are as yet relegated to the chorus. But it doesn’t take all that much to develop a distinctive writing voice other than practice, practice, practice and by paying attention to the components of voice, you might get a shot at a solo now and then after all. Voice is all about the choices you make: the topic, the story structure, the phrasing, the vocabulary, the details. But there’s more to it than that; there’s also the passion for the subject matter, and the fortitude of opinion. Think of the works you’ve read from the writers I named above, or your own favorites. A certain way to lose a debate is to charge any one of them with apathy about the stories they tell, or a lack of investment in their ruminations about the decadence of society, bigotry and hypocrisy, small-town idylls and ideals, or the head-shaking absurdity of the human race. This force of personality is manifested in details. Pick up a novel or a nonfiction work you admire and pick out any passage: Joyce’s intimate portraits of quotidian life in Dublin, Twain’s comic set pieces that reveal much more than is on the surface, Bradbury’s close-ups on canvases of endless, magical rural summer days, and Bryson’s apt, adept observations about eccentrics are all steeped in mesmerizing particulars that make reading about them the next best thing to being there. Ways with words and sentences, too, are a prime marker of voice: Think of Bryson’s dense descriptive sentences punctuated with hyperbole or Bradbury’s odes to halcyon days of yore, Twain’s rich, subtly sarcastic regionalisms or Joyce’s offbeat observations. These are all reflections of the writer’s personality. So many books are published today, especially with the explosion of self-published print books and e-books, that it’s hard to stand out from the crowd. One way is to come up with a unique perspective: the narrator is dead, and is observing events with a nebulous omniscience, or is from another planet, and is puzzled by the most basic of human habits and customs. But even the cleverest narrative conceit is of little use if a writer fails to inundate a story with original, authentic, individual thoughts and feelings. Many writers are inspired by an established author who they model their own style after, but the key to success not fame and fortune, but the satisfaction of having crafted a distinctive work is to discover your own storytelling style, whether you write fact, fiction, or poetry. To do so, you must understand yourself, your personality, the building materials that have gone into the construction of the edifice you are today. What joys, sorrows, triumphs, and defeats have you celebrated or suffered? How have relationships with family and friends shaped your approach to interpersonal interactions? What is your philosophy of life, and what is your answer to â€Å"What is the meaning of life?† (Mine is, â€Å"To live.† You’re welcome to copy my answer onto your paper.) A writer who fails at introspection fails at writing. To find your voice, you must sing to yourself about yourself, and transcribe the song. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Spelling Test 1Homogeneous vs. HeterogeneousThrew and Through

A Brief History of the Black Panther Party Essays - Free Essays

A Brief History of the Black Panther Party Essays - Free Essays A Brief History of the Black Panther Party A Brief History of the Black Panther Party The Black Panther Party for Self-Defense was founded in October, 1966, in Oakland, California by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale. The name was shortened to the Black Panther Party (BPP) and it began spreading eastward through the Black urban ghetto-colonies across country. In the summer of '68, David Brothers established a BPP branch in Brooklyn, New York, and a few months later Lumumba Shakur set up a branch in Harlem, New York. i joined the Harlem BPP in the fall of '68 and served as its Finance Officer until arrested on April 2, 1969 in the Panther 21 Conspiracy case which was the opening shot in the government's nationwide attack on the BPP. Moving westward, Police Departments in each city made military raids on BPP offices or homes in Philadelphia, Chicago, Newark, Omaha, Denver, New Haven, San Diego, Los Angeles, and other cities, murdering some Panthers and arresting others. After i and most other Panther 21 members were held in jail and on trial for two years, We were all acquitted of all charges and released. Most of us returned to the community and to the BPP but by then COINTELPRO had taken its toll. The BPP was rife with dissension, both internal and external. The internal strife, division, intrigue, and paranoia had become so ingrained that eventually most members drifted or were driven, away. Some continued the struggle on other fronts and some basically cooled out altogether. The BPP limped on for several more years, then died what seemed a natural death. History will be the ultimate judge of the BPP's place in the Black Liberation Movement (BLM). But in these troubled times Afrikan people in the U.S. need to investigate both the positive and negative aspects of the BPP's history in order to learn from those hard lessons already paid for in blood. In particular We need to learn the reasons for the BPP's rapid rise to prominence, the reason for its ability to move so many Afrikans and other nationalities, and the reason for its demise during its brief sojourn across the American scene. It's not possible in this short paper, on short notice, to provide much of what is necessary, so this paper will confine itself to pointing out some of the broader aspects of the BPP's positive and negative contributions to the BLM. The Positive Aspects of the BPP's Contributions Self-Defense: This is one of the fundamental areas in which the BPP contributed to the BLM. It's also one of the fundamental things that set the BPP apart from most previous Black organizations and which attracted members (particularly the youth), mass support, and a mass following. The concept is not only sound, it's also common sense. But it must be implemented correctly, otherwise it can prove more detrimental than beneficial. The self-defense policies of the BPP need to be analyzed in this light by present day Afrikan organizations. All history has shown that this government will bring its police and military powers to bear on any group which truly seeks to free Afikan people. Any Black "freedom" organization which ignores self-defense does so at its own peril. Revolutionary Nationalist Ideology: The BPP was a nationalist organization. Its main goal was the national liberation of Afrikan people in the U.S., and it restricted its membership to Blacks only. It was also revolutionary. The BPP theories and practices were based on socialist principles. It was anti-capitalist and struggled for a socialist revolution of U.S. society. On the national level, the BPP widely disseminated socialist base programs to the Afrikan masses. Internationally, it provided Afrikans in the U.S. with a broader understanding of our relationship to the Afrikan continent, the emerging independent Afrikan nations, Third World nations, Socialist nations, and all the Liberation Movements associated with these nations. Overall the ideology provided Afrikans here with a more concrete way of looking at and analyzing the world. Heretofore much of Black analysis of the world, and the society in which We live, was based on making ourselves acceptable to White society, proving to Whites that We were human, proving to Whites that We were ready for

Russian gas industry and its effects on people environment and Research Paper

Russian gas industry and its effects on people environment and business - Research Paper Example Environmental problems are of a great challenge to Russia’s citizens and the economy causing among others, respiratory and gastrointestinal illness, budgetary strains, reduction of labor productivity and damaging natural resources. This paper focusses on the Russian gas industry and its effects on people environment and business. Russia boasts of holding the largest natural gas reserves with 1, 688 trillion cubic feet as per 2013 reports, a figure that accounts for about a quarter of the world’s total proven reserves. Most of Russia’s reserves are situated in Siberia, Urengoy and Medvezh’ye that account for almost 40% of the country’s total reserves as other reserves are located in the northern Russia (Miller, 2013). Looking at the gas sector organization, the state run Gazprom dominates Russia’s upstream and produces almost 74% of the Russia’s output and further controls more than 65% of proven reserves (World Watch Institute, 2014). Independent producers such as Novatek and LUKoil have also significantly gained and enhanced Russia’s production even though upstream opportunities are narrowed. However, the Gazprom’s monopoly on the Russia’s gas export is on the verge of ending as per the government’s plans. Most of Russia’s natural gas reserve under development and production are in the upper part of Western Siberia although Gazpron is investing in new regions such as the Yamal Peninsula to bring gas deposits into the areas. The renown prolific fields in Siberia include Yamburg , Urengoy and Medvezh’ye that are licensed by Gazpron although the three fields have recorded output declines in the recent years (Miller, 2013). The higher production rate of natural gas in Russia has been triggered by the many companies entering the gas industry such as oil companies preempting to develop their gas reserve. The government is also trying to reduce the ever increasing gas

Reflective skills essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Reflective skills - Essay Example The basic thing needed to nourish the therapist-client relationship is respect. The therapist must respect the patient in whatever the state he is in. He should be honest and straightforward. He must also take patient’s informed consent about the treatment. Informed Consent is about having the capable patient take part in making decisions about his healthcare and treatment process (Wear, 1992). The therapist has to guide some ethical principles in his practice to be able to hold the client. Rainbow (2002) describes that these ethical principles include: Physicians should stick to their responsibilities when they are facing a dilemma in making ethical decisions. This will help them to make consistent decisions while adhering to their ethical obligations. All of the above mentioned principles and theories help in developing strong bond between the therapist and the client. When the client knows that the therapist will protect his privacy, respect his autonomy, and will make ethical decisions about his health, he will naturally want to share all his health related problems with the therapist and will want to participate in the decision-making process. This fastens up the recovery process and guarantees patient compliance with the treatment. Transference is a therapeutic process in which the patient transfers his feelings to the therapist, the feelings which arise because of inappropriate relationships in the past and which can help the therapist in understanding the patient’s present condition (Bauer, 1994). It is known as a very important part of psychoanalytic treatment in which the patient transfers his attitudes and feelings linked with some significant others, to the therapist, and the patient in turn gains an insight into the present distortions in his life by looking at past disturbances in the relationships which may have remained hidden or inactive in his memory. In the therapy session, I had to deal

Business versus Environment Essay Example for Free

Business versus Environment Essay Businesses would always want to make more profit but this should be accomplished while also taking into account its social responsibilities. In the long run, there is an aggregate need for business entities to balance between profit and the adverse effects the business causes to the environment in its natural course of operations. Choosing not to consider the social and environmental costs associated with the business will result in less spending for operations but this in turn may affect the survivability of the business entity.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Many businessmen executives have realized that aggressive environmental programs result in profitability and competitiveness by reducing risks and avoiding additional costs from regulatory compliance programs. Environmental initiatives has its benefits for a business. It acts as morale and productivity boosters for the workers, enhanced brand image, streamline time-to-market and improved relations with regulators and the community. It is now understandable that an understanding of socio-economic, political and cultural processes and structures is necessary to understand environmental problems and in order to establish sustainable development.[1]   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It cannot be denied that through the course of its operations, business does affect the environment in many ways such as pollution and introduction of new chemical compounds which may prove harmful to people or the environment, genetic engineering and others. How a business affects the environment may be deliberate or accidental but there are also some businesses that improve the quality of the environment.[2]   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To cite, all countries are very much dependent on the oil industry and the industry is essential in any kind of economy. It produces huge amounts of profit for oil producing countries while non-oil producing countries have showed dependence on oil because of the need to run vehicles or to fuel industries. But with the production of oil also stems a need to provide funding to numerous environmental concerns that arise with it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   An oil spill is just one of the risks associated with the oil industries. It is a grave threat to the marine ecosystem and also to the people living near the coastline who depend on the marine resources for their food and income. In an oil spill near the coast of Guimaras Islands in the Philippines, one of the oil tankers of Petron carrying millions of liters of oil sank to the bottom of the sea floor. The incident was the worst oil spill in the country which affected the 40,000 people living on the island who are mostly dependent on the sea. Guimaras Governor Joaquin Nava was frustrated over the absence of commitment from the government sector and Petron to solve the oil spill. Greenpeace on the other hand has much fear that the remaining 1.9 million liters of oil inside the sunken tanker will cause more damage when released into the sea. There was public demand that Petron immediately raise the sunken tanker to prevent more oil spillage or to pump out the remaining oil from its tanks. Relief operations were also needed to compensate for the people of Guimaras Islands because of the loss of livelihood. Greenpeace urged that the local government should hold the oil company liable and that it should be accountable for the long-term rehabilitation of the affected areas including the marine sanctuaries, mangrove areas, reefs and coral ecosystems.[3]   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The situation urged Petron to perform its social responsibility for the disaster or it would face charges from environmentalist groups or other consequences such as banning their products or paying fines if proven guilty when the case is brought to the court of law. Taking responsibility for the environmental hazards will even give the company a better image that it cares not only for profit but   also gives importance to its social responsibilities. The business should see that environmental concerns could turn into an instant marketing opportunity.[4] Instead of having bad effects, this could make the people patronize their products and instead of adding more cost, it would add more benefit.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Environmental degradation, although the more devastating effect, is not the only concern   brought about by oil spills. Fishermen are the ones that are greatly affected by such disasters because the fish are being killed. Oil spills also results in the ban of catching and selling fish and shellfish from the contaminated area to maintain market confidence and to protect fishing gear. Other industries that rely on seawater in their course of operations are mainly affected by oil spills. These may include hotel and restaurants that rely on tourist trade or water treatment plants.[5]   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   On the other hand, Transneft, an oil transporting joint stock company initiated the Baltic Pipeline System project which would would help in securing the safety of the environment through this pipeline system and also add a new transport route for Russian oil which is greatly needed. The system aims to minimize the negative impact of oil on the environment. The project is believed to be one of the most excellent projects in the history of Russia. In an ecological assessment of the construction of the Baltic Pipeline System, it was found out that the project complies with the environmental norms.[6] This action proves that safety measures can be done to ensure environment safety while also taking into account the needs of the economy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Companies do affect people the same way that people affect the companies. Almost all countries have been dependent on oil and oil exporting countries have been gaining a lot of income from this. People rely on oil to fuel vehicles, run heavy machinery and others. The escalating prices of oil have urged many countries to find other sources of energy such as biofuels. This somehow reduced the dependence of mankind on oil.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A reduced dependency on foreign oil leads to economic problems for the oil producing countries. Low oil prices are good for oil consumers because it means less spending for petroleum products but this has adverse effects on oil producers such as the countries in the Middle East which is reflected in the performance of the economy.[7]  Ã‚   On the other hand, effects of rising oil prices can be seen when the US experienced oil shortages in 1973 and 1979. During these instances, the US reacted harshly and its citizens even get into fights at gasoline stations until an effort to conserve oil was established by the president.[8]   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Oil companies are expected by the the people to take responsibility for any environmental hazards caused by the company. One example is Shell Oil which has initiated and participated in many environment and social campaigns. However, the company still faces a lot of accusations that it still contributing greatly in the destruction of the environment and its refineries, depots and pipelines threaten human civilization.[9]   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A report states that Shell has been overstating its social and environmental performance and despite of adhering to its public commitment which is sustainable development, Shell has been putting the environment in much more trouble.[10] The report shows scenarios from different countries wherein Shell allegedly does not address social and environmental problems caused by faulty pipelines and others instead of going by its adherence to environment safety and sustainable development.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Canada, Natural Resources Minister Gary Lunn explains that there should be a balance between the environment and economic growth. He also said that the two are intertwined. He agreed that the solution to address the needs of the environment is balancing the its needs with the needs of the industry. He also emphasized the production of clean energy technology such as tidal energy. Other environment-friendly projects that Canada would pursue are development of clean coal, improvement of biofuel technology and technology that would reduce green house gases emissions and pollution.[11]   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Logging is another industry that greatly affects the environment. It is very harmful to the environment especially illegal logging. The loss of many trees result in many adverse effects such as the loss of habitat for many special of mammals, birds and other animals. It also contributes to global warming and other natural disaster such as flash floods and land slides.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the Philippines, illegal logging was a major factor in the loss of lives due to flash floods and even land slides during the rainy season particularly in the provinces of Quezon, Nueva Ecija and Aurora. Government hydrologist Richard Orendain said that it may be hard to determine whether floods may be attributed to illegal logging or just because of heavy rainfall although it is safe to assume that illegal logging has in   a way contributed to the natural disasters while Vice President Noli de Castro directly blamed illegal for floods and other past cases of flash floods and land slides.[12]   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Indonesia, many people rely on the forests for their source of livelihood. According to Edward Pollard from the Galung Palung National Park, illegal logging is the major industry in the region. It is the main source of income for many citizens. However, despite economic gains from timber companies, the entire community does not receive much benefit with the diminishing resource. Illegal loggers constitute to a large decrease in forest resources and no taxes are being paid to fund development projects for the citizens. People who work as loggers usually come from poor families and logging is not a permanent and a stable source of income and with the rate of the depletion of the forest resources, people will have to find other sources of income in the future.[13]   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Indonesia has been plagued by illegal logging particularly caused by poverty and corruption. The exploitation of the natural resources was a vital factor in the economic development of the region but the government does not reap all the gains because of illegal loggers that contribute greatly to the depletion of natural resources but do not pay the necessary taxes which could have been used to fund various environmental problems.[14]   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Loggers should be responsible enough to aid environment because this is where they get their income. The rapid loss of forest resources which contributes greatly to global warming and loss of biodiversity would also affect the loggers. Instead of clear logging in which all the trees are being cut down in an area, loggers can resort to selective logging   which is much less harmful and would give the forest time to recuperate.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the end, there is a strong need for businesses to balance between their income and social and environmental responsibilities. It may not seem beneficial and actually results in more spending for the company. However, taking to account the social and environmental responsibilities of the business would prove beneficial in the long course of business operations. Just like in the logging business, taking aggregate measures to avoid total destruction of forest resources will ascertain that the business will not run out of available resources. Likewise, oil production, which is associated with many adverse effects to the environment, may still choose to have an environment-friendly image which could boost its marketing drive. These additional costs should not be considered as expenses but rather as investments. Bibliography Al Marashi, Habiba, Business vs. Environment, March 19, 2002, Retrieved   23 March 2008 from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.dqg.org/qcentral/dqg_events/seminars/mar02/business.asp Petron oil spill affected 40,000 people says Governor, InfoShop News, 2006 Retrieved 23 March 2008,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   from http://www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=2006082101433380 Economic Impacts, The International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation Limited, 2007, Retrieved   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   March 23, 2006, from http://www.itopf.com/marine%2Dspills/effects/economic%2Dimpacts/ Baltic Pipeline System, Transneft, 2002, Retrieved 23 March 2008, from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.transneft.ru/Ecolog/Default.asp?LANG=ENID=219 Koepp, Stephen, Oil Prices, April 1986, Time Magazine,   Retrieved 23 March 2008, from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,961087-1,00.html Refinery Reform/Global Community Monitor/Friends of the Earth, Behind the shine the real impacts of Shells work around the world, June 23, 2004, Retrieved 23 March 2008, from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.refineryreform.org/PR_062304.html Behind the shine: The other Shell Report 2003, 2003, p.2, Retrieved 23 March 2008, from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.refineryreform.org/downloads/shellreport_behindtheshine.pdf Barlow, John, Tories want balance in environment and economy, June 30, 2007. Vol. 32 No. 44,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Retrieved 23 March 2008, from http://www.westernwheel.com/070606/news-tories%20want   Ã‚  Ã‚   %20balance.htm Terra Daily, Illegal logging a major factor in flood devastation of Philippines, December 1, 2004,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Retrieved 23 March 2008, from http://www.terradaily.com/2004/041201072557.jj82upor.html The Timber Mafia, Consequences of Illegal Logging: Environmental Implications,2002, Retrieved   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   24 March 2008, from http://www.abc.net.au/4corners/content/2002/timber_mafia/resources/ [1]  Ã‚   Al Marashi, Habiba, Business vs. Environment, March 19, 2002, Retrieved 23 March 2008, from http://www.dqg.org/qcentral/dqg_events/seminars/mar02/business.asp [2]  Ã‚   Al Marashi [3]  Ã‚  Ã‚   Petron oil spill affected 40,000 people says Governor, InfoShop News, 2006, Retrieved 23 March 2008, from http://www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=2006082101433380 [4]  Ã‚   Al Marashi [5]  Ã‚   Economic Impacts, The International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation Limited, 2007, Retrieved 23 March 2008, from http://www.itopf.com/marine%2Dspills/effects/economic%2Dimpacts/ [6]  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Baltic Pipeline System, Transneft, 2002, Retrieved 23 March 2008, from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.transneft.ru/Ecolog/Default.asp?LANG=ENID=219 [7]  Ã‚   Koepp, Stephen, Oil Prices, April 1986, Time Magazine,   Retrieved 23 March 2008, from http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,961087-1,00.html [8]  Ã‚   Koepp [9]  Ã‚   Refinery Reform/Global Community Monitor/Friends of the Earth, Behind the shine the real impacts of Shells work around the world, June 23, 2004, Retrieved 23 March 2008, from http://www.refineryreform.org/PR_062304.html [10] Behind the shine: The other Shell Report 2003, 2003, p.2, Retrieved 23 March 2008, from http://www.refineryreform.org/downloads/shellreport_behindtheshine.pdf [11] Barlow, John, Tories want balance in environment and economy, June 30, 2007. Vol. 32 No. 44, Retrieved 23 March 2008 from http://www.westernwheel.com/070606/news-tories%20want%20balance.htm [12] Terra Daily, Illegal logging a major factor in flood devastation of Philippines, December 1, 2004, Retrieved 23 March 2008 from http://www.terradaily.com/2004/041201072557.jj82upor.html [13] The Timber Mafia, Consequences of Illegal Logging: Environmental Implications,2002, Retrieved 24 March 2008, from http://www.abc.net.au/4corners/content/2002/timber_mafia/resources/   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   resources_consequences1.htm [14] The Timber Mafia

Media and the Writing Process :: Television Media TV

Media and the Writing Process When looking at a work of media, ones tries to find something that would enhance the writing process. Television, as well as cinema often lends to this process. One example of this is with the John Carpenters’ Vampires, which incorporates the use of suspense and anticipation to lure the viewer into concerning themselves more in to the story. Another example, is the television documentary Hitler’s Henchmen which uses a systematic, chronological method to tell the story of Adolf Hitler’s main Architect, Albert Speer. Of course literary works also can help in enhancing the quality of one’s work. A River Runs through it, Norman Macleans’ personal memoirs, lends to the reader the idea of the metaphor to pursue plot. Another literary work The Perfect Storm, by Sebastian Junger tells the story of a doomed vessel lost at sea and does so through the use of creative language. Cinema is often overlooked as an outlet for literary enhancement. On the contrary, however, many films often tend to use or incorporate ideas which can be transferred with success to a literary piece. The film, Vampires uses many literary devices to progress its story and plot. The devices which were used most extensively, those of suspense and anticipation, can easily be incorporated to enhance a literary piece aesthetically. Television, again, like Cinema is a media which is overlooked when searching for methods to enhance ones work. A television documentary, recently aired, Hitlers Henchmen used a technique which is perhaps vital to a successful literary work. Displaying a information in a systematic, or chronological fashion, as done in the documentary, often clears the path for the reader, or the viewer in this case to make their own assumptions, or judgement of what they have seen. The most important of all media to be used to enhance ones’ own work of course is another piece of literature. The metaphor, as in Norman MacLeans’ work, A River Runs Through It is an excellent device used to give more meaning to single ideas, and can easily enhance a work.

For all the Tea in China by Sarah Rose Essay

â€Å"For all the Tea in China -How England Stole the World’s Favorite Drink and Changed History † as the subtitle foreshadows the story already. Before I had even read the book I assumed it would be a journey of betrayal, action and only closed off to the events that occur re’s as Robert Fortune underhandedly takes china’s precious tea right from underneath they’re own noses. But little did I know that it Sarah Rose has incorporated all the events essential to the to cultivation of tea in the mid Nineteenth-century. In Audition to this Historical non-fiction story that may be boring to others, or as one of my fellow classmates would put it â€Å"I’ve been spacing out throughout the book† I Believe that Sarah Rose Has painted a Vivid image of the nineteenth century, with out a single page, paragraph, or sentence wasted with unnecessary knowledge to the reader’s view from how the Royal Horticultural Society of England and the Eas t India Company affected England’s economy, traditions were also created based off of tea shipment such as the Annual Tea race. And how World Changed England’s East India Company to officially close down. Robert Fortune, a Scottish gardener, botanist, and world’s best plant hunter, famously known for his The British tea Heist which Sarah Rose writes passionately and was inspired by Scott Anderson in this book, and in audition famous for bringing back and documenting new oriental plants from China to England. Such as lovely tree peonies, and the uniquely streaked ornamental plant Hosta Fortunei. which was named after Robert fortune himself along with some other oriental plants found under his own travels not during the multiple expeditions he was sent to do by the East India Company. Fortune while undergoing the process in sending India seeds that are healthy and germinated†¦.. but how?Fortune had realized that transporting the seeds in side package’s while shipped doesn’t stop the life cycle so the seeds that were in anything but soil were unsuccessful because the environment was unsuitable for the next step of its life which was the sapling. Buy having the tea seeds in the layers of soil and in the warden cases protected from sea spray forced the seeds to germinate with little watering because, of the warden cases the water that evaporated would just collect and drop back to the tea plant because of the morning due. Which has never been done before and changed the way of transporting seeds across seas for decades to come, and also solved the problem of transporting larger plants such as towering red woods and,England were now able to transport a whole species in there easy to tend to seed forms. The reason why Fortune had to take on this task of stealing China’s tea secret was because. In the early nineteenth century China and Britain had a shaky relationship of trading England’s opium that China was so addicted to for they’re finest tea which grew high among the finger like mountain karsts of Wuyi in the Fujian provenances. But it was China who Threaten to grow and sell there own opium, and Britain couldn’t let that happen because England relied on that finance to fund there tea budget And so if China wanted to play that way so will the British, therefore they sent Fortune. Poorer Qualities of tea already existed trying to compete with china’s finest tea in the Experimental grounds a part of the Himalayas in India run by the British. But could not duplicate the process of making tea itself or how its grown with out the precious knowledge china was keeping from them world. When Fortune succeeded it had Put Britain at the center of trade because there companies would produce safer qualities of tea because the Chinese where slowly killing people with dyes and pigments used in paints to color green tea, which sealed Britain’s choice with the already popular black tea. And also the hold of opium production as well as tea production, and civilization helped. Fortune’s First 12 mont h period trip was spent traveling to the Zhejiang and Anhui provenances for Green Tea. He had to disguise himself as a well paid merchant which wasn’t enough to get noticed but held enough respect he usually was given. He needed to do deceive the local Chinese and Tea producer’s in order to get the information but there was no detail in how he did it, which I thought it would be a lot more exhilarating to know the master plan of how he was able to deceive so easily and to be trusted with that much valuable information, and most importantly needed the information of how to process and grow tea or it would be useless to get the thousands of seeds and saplings necessary to start a growing tea profitably with out having a clue of doing so and let them die. Also During Fortune’s Expedition it would be impossible to travel the multiple provenances of China with out a Guide or Help to carry his Warden cases by him self hence he had to hire servants a collie whom preferred to be called that and Wang a business negotiator which served well but was easily influenced into trouble to a common trait that most Chinese did at the time it was called the â€Å"Squeeze† which was extracting mone y illegally from someone trying to earn a few bucks. And handful of trouble came from Fortune’s servants betrayal because Fortune would treat them as any regular employee as they made mistakes or bad decisions that would jeopardize his goal he would punish them fairly but backfired. Another tradition the Chinese have Is called Face which is the equivalent of dignity or prestige, but the actual way it works is still really foggy due to lack of detail about this subject. So when Fortune’s two servant were hired to serve him and he relied on them a lot which gave them a large amount of face, but because of a situation when his collie pulled a â€Å"Squeeze.† It Jeopardized his masters safety but it was fortune who settled the feud by having him return the money and apologize which humiliated Collie that caused him to lose face. During Fortune’s second expedition to retrieve black tea from the Steep mountain of Wuyi, since both teas were so different and should be treated as two different plants there for Fortune was ordered to take two separate trips. Fortune had hired another servant named Sing Hoo he wasn’t was a collie but he was strong and he was intelligent but not a businessmen man, the new loyal servant of Fortune’s â€Å" had once been in the service of a high-ranking mandarin affiliated with the imperial family at Peking.† and also bore arms of his former office of the imperial court signified as a flag and serves as a passport throughout the country, it was a gift from the a former master. And during this second trip Fortune disguised himself as a high ranking mandarin from beyond the Great Wall of China which I thought would be hasty compared to lying low on the first trip. Also I thought it was amusingly clever that he chose the people from beyond the Great wall because, they were known for being abnormally taller height than the rest of the population in china which gave an explanation for Fortune’s height while infiltrating China. If not for Fortune’s treacherous task and constant awareness no matter what might of happened to make Fortune hate the country, he could probably hate every single thing in china but I doubt he would never be able to hate China’s beauty from there great dense bamboo Forests off they’re proud mountains to the peaceful city of serenity named Zhejiang. Fortune was also a naturalist who was touched, and changed, by China and its treasures largely unseen by western eyes, in which found even more beautiful than the landscape of his own country. Green Tea was a failure because they had withered even before it had reached India of the improper shipping technique. Even though it had failed Black tea was a success which Changed history Forever in Britain’s favor Trade wise. I had also thought even though its not a picture book I would recommend a diagram of important people of the East India Company and The Royal Horticultural Society of England. And definitely a Map of Fortune’s Travel’s Both trips to India and Maybe that trip to Japan.

Biography of Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp Essay - 4038 Words

Biography of Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp was born on March 19, 1848 in Monmouth, Illinois. His father Nicholas was a lawyer who preferred a life of farming. From an early age, Wyatt learned from his father to stand up for what was right. When Wyatt was two years old, the family moved to Iowa. In 1861, the Civil War broke out, and Wyatts father and three older brothers joined the Union Army. Soon after, Wyatt ran away to enlist, but his father caught him and sent him back home. In 1864, Nicholas left the army, and the family set out for the West. It took seven months to travel from Iowa to California. On the way they encountered Indians at Fort Laramie. The Earps settled in San Bernardino, where Nicholas bought†¦show more content†¦Drinking establishments, like Brennan’s, welcomed these dealers and gave them a percentage of the house take for the trade they generated. Both of the Thompsons were crooks; and they were killers. Wyatt had heard of them and, although sensing the gamblerâ₠¬â„¢s urge many an evening, avoided their tables. Wyatt had been in town only short term when he found himself at odds with the Thompson brothers. Lingering in the shade of a balcony outside Brennan’s Saloon one afternoon, he became aware of loud name calling bouncing back and forth between two men inside the gin mill. From what he deduced, it sounded like a simple case of card-game larceny. He didn’t pay much attention to the disturbance until Sheriff Whitney and two deputies appeared on the boardwalk and turned into the saloon. A cowboy was telling the sheriff that he had been swindled out of money by the fast hands of gambler Bill Thompson. Both the Thompsons denied it. But, when the lawman threatened to break up the game once and for all, Bill produced a double-barreled shotgun from below his chair and, at point-blank range, fired a volley into the sheriff’s chest. Horrified and dismayed, Wyatt watched the pair of deputies cower into the sidelines, then sulk out the side door without even the decency to take their boss’s body off the floor. It was more than Wyatt could take. What kind of a town is this? he snapped at the deputies who now stood meekly across the square. Between them, equally timid, wasShow MoreRelatedBiography of Wyatt Earp Essay896 Words   |  4 PagesBiography of Wyatt Earp Wyatt Earp, born Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp, was born on March 19, 1848 in Manmouth, Illinois to Nicholas and Virginia Earp. When Wyatt was two, his parents moved him across the Mississippi River to Pella, Iowa. He was considered a great western lawman. His first experience as a lawman was as a constable of Lamar, Missouri for four months in the year 1870. In April, 1875, he was appointed to the Wichita Kansas police force only to be released from that job on AprilRead More America Essay5829 Words   |  24 Pagesmovement is that of the lawman, the marshal, and the peace officer. Wyatt Earp is the legendary lawman who has been continually portrayed in Westerns as the ultimate American Hero. Wyatt Earp killed men in the name of honor while wearing a badge. Wyatt Earp has had more than twelve major movie productions based on his life (and a numerous number of B films), his own TV series, and countless variety of biographies written about him. Wyatt Earp’s life is no longer with mortals, but America has used it