Saturday, February 22, 2020
Russian gas industry and its effects on people environment and Research Paper
Russian gas industry and its effects on people environment and business - Research Paper Example Environmental problems are of a great challenge to Russiaââ¬â¢s citizens and the economy causing among others, respiratory and gastrointestinal illness, budgetary strains, reduction of labor productivity and damaging natural resources. This paper focusses on the Russian gas industry and its effects on people environment and business. Russia boasts of holding the largest natural gas reserves with 1, 688 trillion cubic feet as per 2013 reports, a figure that accounts for about a quarter of the worldââ¬â¢s total proven reserves. Most of Russiaââ¬â¢s reserves are situated in Siberia, Urengoy and Medvezhââ¬â¢ye that account for almost 40% of the countryââ¬â¢s total reserves as other reserves are located in the northern Russia (Miller, 2013). Looking at the gas sector organization, the state run Gazprom dominates Russiaââ¬â¢s upstream and produces almost 74% of the Russiaââ¬â¢s output and further controls more than 65% of proven reserves (World Watch Institute, 2014). Independent producers such as Novatek and LUKoil have also significantly gained and enhanced Russiaââ¬â¢s production even though upstream opportunities are narrowed. However, the Gazpromââ¬â¢s monopoly on the Russiaââ¬â¢s gas export is on the verge of ending as per the governmentââ¬â¢s plans. Most of Russiaââ¬â¢s natural gas reserve under development and production are in the upper part of Western Siberia although Gazpron is investing in new regions such as the Yamal Peninsula to bring gas deposits into the areas. The renown prolific fields in Siberia include Yamburg , Urengoy and Medvezhââ¬â¢ye that are licensed by Gazpron although the three fields have recorded output declines in the recent years (Miller, 2013). The higher production rate of natural gas in Russia has been triggered by the many companies entering the gas industry such as oil companies preempting to develop their gas reserve. The government is also trying to reduce the ever increasing gas
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Reflective skills essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Reflective skills - Essay Example The basic thing needed to nourish the therapist-client relationship is respect. The therapist must respect the patient in whatever the state he is in. He should be honest and straightforward. He must also take patientââ¬â¢s informed consent about the treatment. Informed Consent is about having the capable patient take part in making decisions about his healthcare and treatment process (Wear, 1992). The therapist has to guide some ethical principles in his practice to be able to hold the client. Rainbow (2002) describes that these ethical principles include: Physicians should stick to their responsibilities when they are facing a dilemma in making ethical decisions. This will help them to make consistent decisions while adhering to their ethical obligations. All of the above mentioned principles and theories help in developing strong bond between the therapist and the client. When the client knows that the therapist will protect his privacy, respect his autonomy, and will make ethical decisions about his health, he will naturally want to share all his health related problems with the therapist and will want to participate in the decision-making process. This fastens up the recovery process and guarantees patient compliance with the treatment. Transference is a therapeutic process in which the patient transfers his feelings to the therapist, the feelings which arise because of inappropriate relationships in the past and which can help the therapist in understanding the patientââ¬â¢s present condition (Bauer, 1994). It is known as a very important part of psychoanalytic treatment in which the patient transfers his attitudes and feelings linked with some significant others, to the therapist, and the patient in turn gains an insight into the present distortions in his life by looking at past disturbances in the relationships which may have remained hidden or inactive in his memory. In the therapy session, I had to deal
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